Positions:
for Play:
- Center: Player allowed to move the length of the floor in a
full game. This player also leads the offensive play.
- Wings or Forwards (right and left): Players who cannot go
past the center line into the defensive area. Their responsibility is to work
with the center on offensive play.
- Defenders: Players who cannot go past the center line into
the offensive area. Their responsibility is to keep the puck out of their
defensive half of the floor.
- Goalie: Player who is allowed to stop the puck with hands,
feet, or stick. This player attempts to block all shots on the goal and works
with the defenders to prevent the other team from scoring.
for Play:
- Keep your eye on the puck.
- Pass to a teammate if they are in better position.
- Passing is faster than dribbling or handling the puck.
- When passing to a teammate, be sure to pass just ahead of them.
- Follow all shots on goal and use a deflected puck to shoot again.
- Wrist action is very important in floor hockey.
- Always play in a safe manner & use good stick and body control.
- Defense players should never attempt to "clear" a puck in front of their
goal.
- Defensive players should "clear" the puck out to the side.
- Offensive players should position themselves in front of the goal to receive
a pass.
- Offensive players should "center" the puck (pass to a teammate in front of
the goal).
- Centering the Puck: Passing to a teammate who is in front
of your opponent's goal
- Forehand: When a player shoots or passes with the bottom
hand pushing the stick forward
- Backhand: When a player shoots or passes with the bottom
hand pulling the stick forward
- Clear the Puck: Getting the puck out of your zone to
prevent your opponents from scoring
- Cutting Down the Angle: When the goalie comes out to force
a player to shoot farther away from the goal (If the goalie comes too early or
too far the offensive player may go around them to score an easy goal.)
- Dribble: (also known as stick handling or puck handling)
Using both sides of the blade to control & move the puck
- Face-off: Games begin with a face-off between centers where
the puck is dropped between them. All other players must begin outside the
center circle. The object of a face-off is to pull the puck back to your side.
Both players' sticks must start on their side and remain in contact with the
floor until the puck is dropped. Face-offs may also occur in a team's zone.
- Goal: Each score is worth one point. A goal counts when a
puck crosses the goal line. A puck kicked or hit by the hand into the goal is
not a score.
- High sticking: Penalty called when a player lifts the blade
above the waist, winds up, or follows through when attempting an illegal shot
(slap-shot)
- Hooking: Illegal use of the hockey stick to "hook" another
player (This is a penalty.)
- Icing: When a player on the defensive side of the floor
sends the puck down the length of the floor and it crosses the designated line
without being touched by a teammate
- Offside: When players move or cross out of the designated
areas assigned to their position
- Penalty: Consequence given for roughing, high sticking,
hooking, or other misconduct fouls that are illegal (The player charged with
the penalty will sit out of the game for a designated period of time - usually
two minutes in official hockey. Any player who accumulates five penalties
during a game will be disqualified from playing.)
- Power play: When the team with all their players (full
strength) has an advantage over the team charged with a penalty that now must
play with less players (short-handed)
- Roughing: Play that endangers resulting in a penalty (
Examples of roughing may be slashing, contact with the goalie, pushing,
blocking with the body, or tripping.)
- Short handed: When a team must continue playing with fewer
players because of a player serving a penalty
- Slap shot: An illegal shot in floor hockey ( A slap shot
involves the swinging of the stick behind, slapping the puck, and the follow
through which brings the stick high.)
- Stick handling: Using alternating taps of both sides of the
blade to move the puck, also known as dribbling or puck handling
- Sudden death: When two teams are tied at the end of a game
and the next team to score wins and ends the game
- Wrist shot: When a player uses a flicking motion to move
the puck (The stick remains in contact with the floor. There should be no back
swing or high follow through. This is the best shot for speed and accuracy in
floor hockey.)